一、创建集体所有制经济是马克思主义公有制理论的重要组成部分(一)马克思最早着重研究工人创办的合作工厂合作工厂的生产资料不是归工人个人所有,而是归劳动者集体共同所有。在合作工厂里,生产者与利用集体共同所有的生产资料为自己劳动,使自己的劳动得到增值,产品归工人集体所有,从而使合作工 First, the creation of a collective-owned economy is an important part of the Marxist theory of public ownership. (1) Marx earnestly studied the cooperative factories established by workers. The production materials of the factories are not owned by the workers themselves but collectively owned by laborers. In a cooperative factory, a producer works with himself by using all the means of production shared by the collective for his own work, adds value to his own work, and the work is collectively owned by the worker, so that the co-workers