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迄今为止,关于资本主义前途与命运的争论,大多和经济危机的理论有着直接或潜在的关联。在最近一次席卷欧美的巨大金融和经济危机之后,即使是西方的中立学者(斯图尔特·杰弗里斯,2012)现在也不得不承认:“正当我们艰难地渡过经济衰退的时候,马克思主义除了对阶级斗争的分析以外还对我们有一些教导,那就是对经济危机的分析。”1尽管马克思本人并没有将经济危机作为资本主义直接崩溃的依据,但在他之后,对资本主
To date, most of the debates over the future and destiny of capitalism have been directly or potentially related to the theory of economic crisis. Even after the recent great financial and economic crisis that swept Europe and the United States, even a Western neutral scholar (Stuart Jeffries, 2012) now has to admit: “Just as we struggled through the recession, Marxism aside, There is some teaching to us besides the analysis of class struggle, which is an analysis of the economic crisis. ”1 Although Marx himself did not rely on the economic crisis as the basis for the direct collapse of capitalism, after him,