Wheat is considered one of the most important strategic crops in Iran.Reducing the biotic and abiotic factors affecting the wheat yield production is one of the
The cereal cyst nematode (CCN), Heterodera avenae is one of the most important plant parasitic nematode and distributes throughout nearly all cereal growing are
The cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae, reduces wheat production efficiency by >US$3.4 million annually in the Pacific Northwest states of Idaho, Oregon and
Khuzestan province is ranked as the first cereal producing province in Iran during 2011-2012.The cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi is widespread in the
Cyst nematodes are usually recognised by the morphology of the adult female (cyst) and by host plant associations.But, there are risks of misidentification if i
Cereal cyst nematode is one of most important diseases in wheat production in Hebei, China.The biology of the nematodes was studied systematically for optimizin
Cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.) are a major constraint to cereal production in many parts of the world and contain at least 12 species that invade roots
Speciation of polyploid wheat represents a classic example of successful speciation via allopolyploidy, which contains two sequential allopolyploidization event