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The 3rd Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Scientific Experiment (TIPEX Ⅲ)in China is summarized, including the significance, objective, plan, desired achievements and its organizations.The subject of the TIPEX Ⅲ is "The Tibetan Plateau-Asian and Global Weather/Climate".According to the scientific problems in the Plateau Meteorology, the task of TIPEX Ⅲ has the four parts: (1)Improve the operational observation network on and around the Tibetan Plateau; (2)Develop the regional numerical model adapting for the Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent areas with complex terrain; (3)Study the Tibetan Plateaus influence on disastrous weather and climate anomalies at the lower reaches of the Tibetan Plateau; (4)Investigate the interaction between the Tibetan Plateau and global climate change and its implication.Furthermore, it is emphasized that the TIPEX Ⅲ is not only an important research plan but also an opportunity for international cooperation of atmospheric science.