腐败现象古今中外历来有之。从政治学的角度审视,腐败行为作为执政权力的衍生物,超越了政治体制间的差异,成为跨越社会制度的全球性顽疾。长期以来,世界各国都投入了大量人力、物力和财力来治理腐败,反腐败措施的种类和形式呈现出多样化与区域性的特点。它山之石,可以攻玉,作为“政党入宪”最早的国家之一,德国的反腐倡廉建设取得了不俗的成绩,反腐败法规制度已经融入到社会生活的方方面面,呈现出体系完备、立法缜 Corruption has always been at home and abroad. From a political science perspective, corrupt behavior, as a derivative of governing power, transcends the differences between political systems and becomes a global ill-health across social systems. For a long time, all countries in the world have invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to control corruption. The types and forms of anti-corruption measures have shown diversified and regional characteristics. As one of the earliest countries in which the “political parties entered the Constitution”, Germany has achieved impressive results in the fight against corruption and building a clean government. Anti-corruption laws and regulations have been incorporated into all aspects of social life, showing a Complete system, legislative Zhenzhen