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1215年《大宪章》(Magna Carta)认同了当时英国商业社会的现实,并对商业社会的各个方面予以法律的框定,明确城市居民,尤其是商人的财产权不得任意被剥夺,促进了资产阶级的发展。《大宪章》对以往习惯法进行归纳和延伸,弘扬普通法传统,遏制了以专制主义为核心的罗马法文化在英国的滋生发展,又借用成文制定法的程序和形式,强化契约性特征,确立了“王在法下”的党政精神,为专利制度的产生打下了坚实的经济和政治基础。
Magna Carta, in 1215, recognized the realities of the British commercial community at that time and put in place a legal framework for all aspects of business society. It was clear that the property rights of urban dwellers, especially businessmen, should not be arbitrarily deprived of their rights and promoted the bourgeois development of. The Magna Carta summarized and extended customary law in the past by promoting the common law tradition and curbing the breed and development of the Roman law culture centered on despotism in the United Kingdom and by borrowing the procedure and form of statutory formulation law and strengthening the contractual features. Established the spirit of the party and government under the “king under the law,” laying a solid economic and political foundation for the emergence of the patent system.