Three pathways of the Indonesian throughflow

来源 :中国科学院“百人学者论坛”2010年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:falconcarmack
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  Our recent work found Indonesian throughflow (ITF) have three major branches: the flow through the Makassar Strait; through the South China Sea; and through the eastern Indonesian basins.The results reveal that the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian basins throughflow displays strong interannual variation.Inspection of depth integrated dynamic height within the eastern basins suggests that this interannual variation can be traced to the New Guinea Coastal Current,indicative of a strong influence of the South Pacific.The depth integrated dynamic height along the south Java coast is related to variation in the North Pacific as well as in the Indian Ocean equatorial wave guide,and in particular near the east of Mindanao Island.Whereas the depth integrated dynamic height along the coast of West Australia is related to variation in the South Pacific,in particular near the coast of New Guinea.The integrated dynamic height difference between the Java and New Guinea coast appears to be a good proxy of ITF transport on the interannual time scale.Regression analysis shows a phase dependence of the three ITF pathways on the Nino3.4 index.Decoupling of current anomalies between the surface and subsurface layers is identified in the developing and mature phase of El Nino,reflecting different effects of local forcing and remote forcing through oceanic pathways at the Makassar Strait and the eastern Indonesian basins.
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