论文部分内容阅读
劳埃德·夏普利(Lloyd Shapley)和阿尔文·罗思(Alvin Roth)因对稳定配置理论和市场设计实践的卓越贡献而荣膺2012年度诺贝尔经济学奖。本文在概述合作博弈论基本分析框架的基础上,对夏普利为稳定配置理论及其算法研究做出的贡献,以及罗思对稳定配置理论的经验分析、实验研究及其在现实市场设计实践中的扩展和应用等方面所做出的贡献进行了系统述评,并且介绍了公平分配的夏普利值及其变体的含义和应用,最后指出了他俩的经济理论贡献对于处在经济社会转型关键时期的中国的重要理论启示意义和实践指导价值。
Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics for their outstanding contributions to stability-allocation theory and market design practices. Based on the overview of the basic analysis framework of cooperative game theory, this paper makes a contribution to Shapley’s research on stable allocation theory and its algorithms, as well as Roth’s empirical analysis and experimental research on stable allocation theory and its application in the realistic market design practice The expansion of the application and other aspects of the contribution made a systematic review, and introduced the distribution of Sharpely fair value and its implications and applications, and finally pointed out that their economic contribution to the theory of economic and social transformation in the key Period of China’s important theoretical implications and practical guiding value.