【摘 要】
:
Platinum agents can cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis to cancer cells, thus they became the backbone of cancer chemotherapy regimens, however, most cancers will develop drug resistance during the
【机 构】
:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of
【出 处】
:
2015中国医师协会妇产科医师大会
论文部分内容阅读
Platinum agents can cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis to cancer cells, thus they became the backbone of cancer chemotherapy regimens, however, most cancers will develop drug resistance during the treatment.Meanwhile, most of the solid tumors meet energy needs largely by aerobic glycolysis, glycolysis in the presence of oxygen, called the Warburg effect, and Warburg effect is related to the resistance to apoptosis.Therefore, we use a biodegradable polymer carrier to conjugate with DACH-Pt and dichloroacetate (a PDK inhibitor which can reverse the Warburg effect to derepress the resistance to apoptosis, thus sensitize cancer cells to platinum), and assembled into nanoparticles for effective delivery and better synergism.In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that the combination of polymer-DCA and polymer-DACH-Pt are much better than the free drugs combined, in terms of both safety and antitumor efficay.
其他文献
介绍了FIGO卵巢上皮癌分期历史沿革:1986手术病理分期,2013手术病理联合分期,按照生物学特性将卵巢癌、输卵管癌和腹膜癌归为一类,更为重视细胞学、病理所见,强调分期手术的重要性。
功能失调性子宫出血(功血)是指因卵巢性激素分泌机制失常而引起的异常子宫出血。功血造成的月经过多在更年期女性中更为常见。世界卫生组织(WHO)资料显示,在育龄女性中有19%的女性有月经过多,常见原因为功血。根据美国妇女资源中心(NWHRC)所提供数据,全美五分之一的女性患有月经过多,且主要为40-60岁女性。
妇科恶性肿瘤手术范围大,术后功能丧失.开腹度手术切口大、术后恢复时间长。妇科恶性肿瘤中腹腔镜手术的可行性初步得到证实,具备特殊优势。
宫颈粘连——生殖领域突出问题宫颈粘连1948年Fritsch最先描述,同年Asherman详细报道.所以又称为Asherman综合症。宫腔粘连——组织间的"桥";由于基底层的破坏导致宫内膜的损伤引起了宫内膜硬化和粘连形成;子宫内膜及基底层受损,使宫腔形成不规则的粘连带,导致宫腔形成不规则的粘连带,导致宫腔形态失常,宫角封闭.甚至宫腔部分或全部闭锁.
避孕(避免怀孕)或节育(节制生育)是通过碳环受孕的基本条件,阻断生殖过程的某个或几个环节,以终止胚胎或胎儿的发育来控制生育的.
黄体是甾体激素的主要来源,正常的黄体功能是维持妊娠所必需.血清孕酮平均值<15μg/L诊为黄体功能不全.黄体支持适应症包括辅助生殖(ART)系列技术、复发性流产、先兆流产及先兆早产等.目前黄体支持药物包括:黄体酮类、hCG、雌激素及GnRH-a.常用给药途径包括肌肉注射、经阴道及口服给药等.通过结合近年来国内、外相关领域研究进展及临床应用,对ART中黄体支持的用药选择、孕激素治疗在先兆流产、复发性
The purpose of this study was to determine the risk stratification of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing gynecological surgery.A retrospective study was conducted with a cohort of 739
表观遗传学修饰(Epigenetics)是指在不改变DNA序列的前提下,细胞内其他可遗传物质发生改变而引起的基因表达或细胞表型变化,这种改变在胚胎发育和细胞增殖过程中能稳定遗传且具有可逆潜能.表观遗传学修饰主要包括两大类,一类是基因选择性转录表达的调控,主要包括DNA甲基化、染色质重塑、组蛋白修饰、基因组印记、基因沉默、核仁显性及休眠转座子激活等,另一类为基因转录后的调控,主要包括基因组中非编码R
Tumor invasion and metastasis are complex biological processes.The matriptase and its endogenous inhibitor,hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor-1 (HAI-1) play important role in the invasion an
目的:无压力性尿失禁(Stress urinary incontinence,SUI)症状的盆腔器官脱垂(Pelvic organ prolapse,POP)患者,于脱垂复位后出现SUI表现,称为隐匿性压力性尿失禁(Occult stress urinary incontinence,OSUI),目前并无理想的OSUI筛查方法,对此类患者行同期/分步抗尿失禁手术目前尚无定论.本研究的目的为探讨术前