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国有企业改革既是一场广泛而深刻的历史变革,也是一个非闯不可的重要关口。经过三十多年的艰难探索,国有企业终于实现凤凰涅槃般的升华,发展成为社会主义市场经济的重要微观基础。本文对国有企业改革进行理论与实践意义上的逻辑梳理和经验总结,并针对国有企业的发展现状和热议焦点,从发展的政策取向和实践等层面证伪“国进民退”之说。同时,对国有企业未来发展进行攻坚展望,提出进一步深化改革的重要举措,从而使其在国民经济中更好地发挥主导作用。
The reform of state-owned enterprises is not only an extensive and profound historical change, but also an important point of non-deterrence. After more than 30 years of hard exploration, the state-owned enterprises have finally achieved the Phoenix Nirvana-like sublimation and developed into an important micro-foundation of the socialist market economy. This paper logically reviews and summarizes the state-owned enterprise reform in the sense of theory and practice, and focuses on the state-of-the-art development of state-owned enterprises and the focus of hot debates, and falsifies the “state of the nation” from the perspective of development policy orientation and practice. Say. At the same time, it will make tough predictions for the future development of state-owned enterprises and propose important measures for further deepening reform so that they can better play a leading role in the national economy.