【摘 要】
：
C4 plants, like maize, display a higher photosynthetic efficiency, lower CO2 compensation point and reduced photorespiration relative to C3 plants under hot, dry conditions.These benefits provide C4 c
【机 构】
：
Institute of Tropical Biosciences & Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences,
【出 处】
：
中国遗传学会第九次全国会员代表大会暨学术研讨会
论文部分内容阅读
C4 plants, like maize, display a higher photosynthetic efficiency, lower CO2 compensation point and reduced photorespiration relative to C3 plants under hot, dry conditions.These benefits provide C4 crops with a distinct growth advantage, better water use efficiency and higher rates of biomass accumulation.An important aim of our current research is gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that regulate C4 photosynthesis.One application of this work would be to engineer C3 crops with C4 traits thus improving yield.
其他文献
Bone morphogenetic protein 2 is known to activate unfolded protein response signaling molecules, including XBP1S, BiP and IRElα.Endoplasmic Reticulum stress is induced in chondrogenesis and activates
为了探讨中国汉族人群CYP1A1基因多态性与大肠癌易感性的相关性.设定参考文献的选择和排除标准,以"CYP1A1/细胞色素酶1A1"、"polymorphisrn/基因多态性"和"Colorectal cancer/大肠癌"作为中英文关键词，检索PubMed数据库和CNKI数据库,检索时间为建库至2013年3月.得到有关中国汉族人群CYP1A1基因3’端Msp I基因多态性和第七外显子Ile-Va
目的:多种羧化酶缺乏症(MCD)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,临床上主要表现为神经系统及皮肤的损害.根据缺陷酶的不同,可分为生物素酶缺陷症(BTD)和全羧化酶合成酶缺陷症(HLCSD)两类,分别由BT基因和HLCS基因突变引起.其中BTD的发病率约1/6万,而HLCSD的发病率目前还没有报道.BT基因定位于3p25,有4个外显子,HLCS基因位于21q2211,有14个外显子.该病临床表现复杂多
佩梅病是一种罕见的X连锁隐性遗传的脑白质弥漫性损害性疾病,国外报道的发病率约为1/300,000,临床表现以眼球振颤、进行性痉挛性截瘫、共济失调及精神运动发育迟缓为主要特征,头颅MRI具有脑白质髓鞘形成落后的异常信号改变.PMD的致病基因是位于Xq22的蛋白脂蛋白1,它编码的蛋白脂蛋白1(PLP1)是髓鞘蛋白的主要成分,约占整个神经系统髓鞘蛋白的50-70％,PLP1的缺陷可使合成神经髓鞘的物质缺
Cuticular proteins (CPs) are crucial components of the insect cuticle.Although numerous genes encoding cuticular proteins have been identified in known insect genomes to date, their functions in maint
A lesion-mimic phenotype in rice (Oryza sativa L.) spotted leaf5 (spl5) indicates that wild-type SPL5 negatively regulates cell death and resistance responses.Previously, the spl5 gene was already map
Biofuel oil is a stable, low carbon, renewable liquid fuel for direct fossil fuel replacement or blending applications.Increasing use of common oil crops such as soybean and canola grown for biodiesel
椰枣是中东和北非地区广泛种植的作物,具有重要的经济价值和历史文化意义.为了揭示椰枣的生物多样性、地理种群的分布、抗旱和抗逆的分子机理、性别决定(雌雄异株植物)与分子育种研究等,开展了椰枣基因组和转录组测序和分析工作.利用二代测序技术拼接完成的椰枣基因组草图大小为605.4Mb,覆盖了椰枣总基因组的90％以上.通过对椰枣基因组和转录组的分析,注释出41,660个基因,并发现了众多与抗旱、抗病、抗盐碱
Plant mitochondrial genome contain great many of specific sequences which establish a genomic structure making it different from other mitotypes, which were named mitotype-specific sequence (MSS).In C
Protein S-acylation, commonly known as palmitoylation, is a reversible post-translational modification that catalyzes the addition of saturated lipid group, often palmitate, to the sulfhydryl group of