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南宋孝宗乾道六年(1171),陆游由山阴(今浙江绍兴)赴任夔州(今重庆奉节一带)通判。沿途经今江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南和四川等省份。路上记录了每日所经之地,所见之物,所遇之人,融写景抒情及考证于一体。文字简洁,描写生动,其內容宏富,涉及面宽,包括长江流域的江山形胜、人文景观、城市风貌、地方风物、交通地理、物产资源、奇闻异事等,它展开了南宋时期长江五千里流域地区的宏伟图卷。
Southern Song Xiaozong Road six years (1171), Luyou by Shanyin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) to Zhuozhou (now Chongqing Fengjie area) pass sentence. Along the way through Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan provinces. On the road recorded daily by the land, what they see, the people encountered, into writing lyricism and textual research in one. The text is concise and vivid. Its content is grand and rich, covering a wide range of areas, including the landscape of Yangtze River valley, cultural landscape, urban style, local style, traffic geography, property resources, Magnificent scroll in the valley area.