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从“同光体”领袖陈三立到《光宣诗坛点将录》撰者汪国垣,都充分肯定方尔谦、尔咸兄弟的诗才。二方名满淮海,而钱萼孙《清诗纪事》光宣卷中,无二方片词只字,可见文献湮没。今据我多年来寻访到的资料,写成此文。首先考证“大小方”齐名合称之由来及其家世、家庭教育与主要的交游情况。接着考证二方之异同:大方擅长骈文、诗,最工联语,有“联圣”之誉,并精鉴赏,富收藏;小方擅长诗、词,亦作联语,篆刻、弈棋无所不能。二方都精通盐务,大方从事盐政工作,小方则凭借他与扬州盐商的特殊关系,在辛亥革命时扮演了沟通军商的重要角色。二方都关注教育,大方被袁世凯聘为家庭教师,小方在扬州提倡新式教育。大方性豪放,有狂名;小方工心计,病缠身。二方无诗文集传世,本文辑录佚作数篇,以见一斑。
From the “same light body ” leader Chen Sanliu to “Guangxuan poetry point record” author Wang Guoguan, are fully affirmed Fang Erqian, Er Xian brothers poetry. The two sides are full of Huaihai, and money calyx “Qing poetry chronicle” Guangxuan Juan, no two words only word, we can see the literature annihilation. According to the information I have visited over the years, I wrote this article. First of all textual research “size square ” and the origin of the family name together, family education and the main exchanges. And then research the similarities and differences between the two sides: generous good Shu Wen, poetry, most of the Associated Press, “Syncretism ” reputation, and fine appreciation, rich collection; small square good at poetry, words, Chess is omnipotent. Both were well-versed in salt and generously engaged in salt government work. The small party relied on the special relationship between him and Yangzhou salt merchants and played an important role in the military revolution in the 1911 Revolution. Both sides are concerned about education. They were generously hired as tutors by Yuan Shikai and promoted by Xiaogan in Yangzhou. Generous bold, there is mad name; small work plan, sickly. The two no poems handed down, this article is recorded as a few lost books, to see.