外源亚精胺对Ca(NO3)2胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响

来源 :纪念中国农业工程学会成立三十周年暨中国农业工程学会2009年学术年会(CSAE2009) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:guanyinchashe
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以‘津优3 号’黄瓜为材料,采用营养液栽培的方法,研究了外源亚精胺(Spd)对硝酸钙胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长及叶片和根系活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明,60 mmol.L-1 的Ca(NO3)2 胁迫下,黄瓜幼苗株高、鲜重和干重显著降低,叶片和根系O2-. 产生速率、MDA 含量和电解质渗漏率明显提高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)等抗氧化酶活性升高;外源Spd 提高了黄瓜幼苗叶片和根系SOD、POD 和CAT 活性,并降低O2-. 产生速率、MDA 含量及电解质渗漏率,促进了幼苗生长。这些结果说明,外源Spd 通过提高黄瓜幼苗叶片和根系SOD、POD 和CAT 活性,有效清除了活性氧,降低了膜质过氧化伤害,从而缓解了硝酸钙胁迫对植株的伤害作用,进一步促进了植株生长。
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