中美双方对贸易不平衡问题一直存在着不同看法且争论至今。当前,世界经济不排除出现二次探底的风险,贸易保护阴霾弥漫,在此关键时期,尤其需要客观地认识中国外贸顺差特别是客观地认识中美贸易不平衡问题。一探讨我国外贸顺差成因的几类代表性观点学术界对我国外贸顺差成因的分析主要有以下几类观点: Both China and the United States have always had different opinions on the trade imbalance and have argued so far. At present, the world economy does not rule out the risk of double bottoming out and the haze of trade protection is pervasive. In this crucial period, it is especially necessary to understand objectively the trade surplus of China, especially the objective and objective understanding of the trade imbalance between China and the United States. A Discussion on the Causes of China’s Foreign Trade Surpluses Several Representative Perspectives The academic analysis of the causes of China’s foreign trade surpluses are mainly the following types of viewpoints: