In plants, heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni function as micronutrients at minimum quantity for the growth and development.However, they are considered toxic, when acquired in excess quan
The discovery and application of novel Bt insecticidal crystal protein genes provides an important strategy for the improvement of biological control of insect pests.More than 130 Bt genes, comprising
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential plant hormones that regulate a wide range of physiological and developmental processes, including cell division, cell expansion, seed germination, plant reproducti
Xanthomonas oryzae Pv.oryzae (Xoo) is one of the most serious diseases in rice.Each year Xoo would cause serious yield reduction of rice.It is important to explore the new resistance genes for rice br
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of non-coding small RNAs, regulate the abundance of target mRNAs by guiding cleavage at the sequence complementary region.DNA sequences encoding Arabidopsis pre-miRNAs expr