惯用语是语言中重要的组成部分,是大众喜闻乐见的语言表达形式,它通俗形象、色彩鲜明,使人产生形象的联想。在合适的语境下恰当地使用惯用语,能表达出褒贬等感情色彩,达到幽默、诙谐、讽刺、嘲笑等修辞效果,使人们认识到美与丑、善与恶,不仅使语言更加生动形象,具有感染力,同时也会影响到人们的言语行为和言语活动。 Idioms are an important part of the language and are a form of language that is popular with the general public. Its idiomatic, colorful, and vivid associations make it easy for people to learn Chinese. Proper use of idioms in appropriate contexts can express feelings such as commendation and derogatory, and achieve the rhetorical effects of humor, wittyness, satire and ridicule, so that people realize that beauty and ugliness, good and evil not only make the language more vivid , With contagious, but also affect people’s speech acts and speech activities.