周作人是中国现代文学史上最早提出思想革命口号的作家,也是对思想启蒙最为执著的思想家之一。周作人的启蒙思想以人道主义、自由主义和科学精神为核心,以解构传统的家国意识和儒家思想的宗教性光环,确立个人主义的国家观,坚持爱国应从兴民权起,伦理革命与政治革命同等重要,紧紧咬住思想革命不放松为特色。“五四”以后,他固执地以自己的思想方式顽强地走着自己选择的荆棘之路,付出了惨重的代价。 Zhou Zuoren is the earliest writer in the history of modern Chinese literature who proposed the slogan of ideological revolution and one of the thinkers who are most persistent in the initiation of ideology. Zhou Zuoren’s enlightenment thought takes humanitarianism, liberalism and scientific spirit as its core to deconstruct the religious aura of traditional family and Confucianism, establish an individualistic outlook on the nation, insist on patriotism should start from Xingmin rights, ethical revolution and politics The revolution is as important as it is, and it bites the ideological revolution and does not relax. After the May Fourth Movement, he stubbornly paid a heavy price by stubbornly pursuing the thorny road of his own choice in his own way of thinking.