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1904年全线开通的胶济铁路,是山东境内第一条铁路。它的建成通车,从根本上改变了山东传统的运输方式。作为山东经济现代化的一个基础部门,它对山东经济由传统向现代的转型起了重大的推动作用,对当今山东经济发展也有深刻影响。因此,系统探讨胶济铁路的开通对山东经济现代化的作用以及由运输方式的变化而引起的山东城镇的兴衰,将具有一定的历史和现实意义。
Jiaoji Railway opened in 1904 across the board, is the first railway in Shandong. Its completion and opening to traffic have fundamentally changed the traditional mode of transportation in Shandong. As a basic department of Shandong’s economic modernization, it has played a significant role in promoting the transformation of Shandong’s economy from the traditional to the modern, and has a profound impact on the economic development in present-day Shandong. Therefore, it is of historical and practical significance to systematically explore the role of the opening of Jiao-Ji Railway to Shandong’s economic modernization and the rise and fall of Shandong’s cities and towns caused by the changes in mode of transportation.