明代的“九边”问题是一个几乎与明王朝相始终的重要问题,特别是“九边”军饷, 自正统以后就一直是中央财政的沉重负担,直到明亡也未得到真正妥善的解决。这一恶果的出现与明初曾一度行之有效的供饷体制的解体有直接关系。为使论证更为清晰明了,本文选取了“九边”中的一边——山西行都司,作为切入点。 The issue of the “nine sides” of the Ming Dynasty was an important issue that was almost always consistent with the Ming dynasty. In particular, the “nine sides” pay has been a heavy burden on the central government since orthodoxy and has not been truly realized until its death Proper solution. The occurrence of this evil effect was directly related to the disintegration of the system of providing government rates which was once effective in the early part of the Ming Dynasty. In order to make the argument more clear and clear, this article chooses one side of “nine sides” - Shanxi line division, as an entry point.