一人力产权研究的时代背景和历史任务产权范畴作为现代西方主流经济学,尤其是新自由主义经济学(以下简称新自由主义),沦为当代垄断资本集团攫取全球财富的意识形态工具,其全盘否定公有制经济,主张全面私有化、一切市场化和极端自由化,其核心范畴是产权。而产权范畴的鼻祖被认为是科斯。其实,虽然科斯是第一个明确提出产权概念的学者,但人类历史上第一个构建完整科学的产权理论的社会科学家,不是科斯而是马克思。著名经济学家吴易风通过对马克 I. Background and Historical Tasks of the Study on Human Property Right As the mainstream of modern western economics, especially the neoliberal economics (hereinafter referred to as neoliberalism), the category of property rights has become an ideological tool for the contemporary monopoly capital groups to grab global wealth. Neglecting the public-owned economy, advocating full privatization, all marketization and extreme liberalization, the core area is property rights. The originator of property rights is considered Kos. In fact, although Coase was the first scholar to explicitly state the concept of property rights, the first social scientist in human history to construct a complete scientific property rights theory was not Coase but Marx. Well-known economist Wu Yifeng through the mark