田山花袋的《棉被》是日本自然主义代表作,也是日本私小说的开篇之作。我国此前对《棉被》的研究主要集中在其私小说特色、创作手法以及对比研究方面,从叙事角度研究的论文不多。通过研究发现,《棉被》在叙事视角、叙事情节模式和人物话语结构模式等方面都有一些特点,尤其是人物话语结构模式方面尤其适合作者内心独白的文体。 Tiayama bag “quilts” is Japan’s naturalism masterpiece, but also the opening of Japan’s private novels. Previous studies of “quilts” in our country mainly focus on the features, methods and comparative studies of their private novels, and there are not many articles on them from the angle of narration. Through the research, we find that “quilt” has some characteristics in the aspects of narrative perspective, narrative plot pattern and figure discourse structure pattern, especially the model of character discourse structure is especially suitable for the author’s inner monologue style.