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Firstly, the concepts, principles and processes of verification and validation (V&V) are introduced in this paper, and the content and scope of V&V is described in detail.Then, a step-by-step illustration of the key concepts of V&V is provided aiming at single test and single simulation or multiple tests and multiple simulations.It is intended as a primer that illustrates much of the methodology comprising V&V through a consistent example of a tapered cantilever beam under a distributed load.