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卢卡奇早年的《悲剧的形而上学》影响深远,但在对其背后思想资源的梳理过程中,学界忽视了卢卡奇这一时期受到的来自“德国观念论”的影响。本文认为,卢卡奇有意在《悲剧的形而上学》中通过浪漫主义的语言,言说德国观念论的问题。本文将通过对悲剧“形而上学”的多重内涵的阐发,揭示卢卡奇在“前黑格尔主义时期”对观念论的理解路径与问题意识,并说明其与《历史与阶级意识》中“资产阶级二律背反”所具有的互文关系。
Lukacs’s early “Metaphysics of Tragedy” had a far-reaching impact. However, in the process of sorting out the ideological resources behind it, the academic community ignored the influence of Lukacs’s “Theory of Germany” during this period. This article argues that Lukacs intends to address the issue of German conceptualism in a romantic metaphor in Tragic Metaphysics. By analyzing the multiple meanings of tragedy “Metaphysics ”, this article reveals Lukachi ’s understanding of path of concept and problem awareness during “Pre-Hegelianism ” and explains its relationship with “history and class consciousness ”“ ”Bourgeois anti-bourgeois " has the intertextual relationship.