论文部分内容阅读
自从20世纪80年代末期以来,经济全球化促成了国际投资法的第二波即自由化浪潮,与此同时,经济全球化、可持续发展、非政府组织的兴起和全球民权运动则推动了国际投资法第三波即社会化浪潮。社会化浪潮主要体现为国际投资的利害相关者即地方民众、土著群体和非政府组织通过跨国层面的社会协商、民权运动、议会民主、司法诉讼等诸种途径,要求跨国公司承担社会责任,要求民族国家保障社会民权,要求国际组织考量社会诉求。第三波浪潮主要表达了受到国际投资和跨国公司直接和间接影响的环境、健康、劳工和发展领域的经济、社会、文化以及与之紧密关联的自由、民主、人权的利益和价值。
Since the late 1980s, economic globalization has contributed to the wave of liberalization, the second wave of international investment law. At the same time, economic globalization, sustainable development, the rise of non-governmental organizations and the global civil rights movement have promoted international The third wave of investment law is the wave of socialization. The wave of socialization is mainly manifested in that various stakeholders such as local people, indigenous groups and non-governmental organizations in international investment request that multinational corporations take social responsibility through social consultation, civil rights movement, parliamentary democracy and judicial proceedings at the cross-border level, and require The nation-state guarantees social and civil rights and requires international organizations to consider social demands. The third wave mainly expresses the economic, social and cultural, as well as closely linked, freedom, democracy and human rights interests and values in the areas of environment, health, labor and development that are directly and indirectly affected by international investment and transnational corporations.