金枝槐枝条呈色机制的结构生理学研究

来源 :2015全国植物细胞生物学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dalianmaowh
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  为研究金枝槐枝条的呈色机制提供依据,以国槐为对照,金枝槐为试材,采用分光光度技术、显微切片技术、透射电镜技术与光谱学技术,测定了枝皮光合色素含量及表皮、去表皮枝皮和枝皮的反射光谱、吸收光谱与透射光谱,观察了光合色素的空间分布格局和皮层细胞叶绿体的超微结构。结果表明:(1)金枝槐枝条呈现亮黄色的原因是其表面主要反射黄光、绿光和红光;(2)金枝槐枝条光合色素分布在皮层细胞和次生韧皮部的韧皮薄壁细胞内,尽管其含量显著低于国槐,但叶绿素/类胡萝卜素约1∶3,这是金枝槐枝条呈现黄色的物质基础;(3)1层透光性良好的表皮细胞是金枝槐枝条呈色的重要结构基础;(4)色素蛋白复合体的种类和数量不同于国槐;(5)金枝槐皮层叶绿体缺乏基粒,光系统Ⅱ和捕光色素蛋白复合体Ⅱ少于国槐。这表明金枝槐颜色的变异与光合色素代谢受阻及其在类囊体膜上的存在格局有关。
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