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美国当代著名遁世作家塞林格的长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》是美国文学界公认的“现代经典”之一。本文拟从青少年青春期发展的特点入手,力图在更深的层面上剖析霍尔顿复杂的精神病症,揭示出霍尔顿精神危机的根源,从而指出霍尔顿从抗拒到与社会和解的过程,既是对残酷社会现实的有力抨击,又深深地打下了青少年青春期性格发展的烙印。
Salinger, the famous contemporary American recluse writer “Catcher in the Rye,” is recognized as one of the “modern classics” in the American literary world. This article intends to begin with the characteristics of adolescent adolescent development and attempts to analyze Holden’s complicated mental illness at a deeper level and reveal the root causes of Holden’s mental crisis so as to point out that Holden’s resistance to social reconciliation is both The brutal attack on the cruel reality of the society has deeply laid the mark of adolescent personality development.