从对比语言学视角看,汉日语序呈现出较高的相似性;从翻译实践的角度看,日语原文和汉语译文在语序上也表现出较强的趋同性。这种特点正是鲁迅得以倡导直译并身体力行的语学基础。可以说,鲁迅倡导直译有其合理性;但是,从学理层面看,也存在一些问题。 From the perspective of comparative linguistics, the Chinese-Japanese order shows a high similarity; from the perspective of translation practice, Japanese original text and Chinese translation also show strong convergence in word order. This kind of characteristic is the language foundation that Lu Xun can advocate literal translation and practice. It can be said that Lu Xun advocated literal translation has its rationality; However, from the academic level, there are some problems.