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短篇小说《逃离》是2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主艾丽丝门罗的代表作之一。而小说《蟹工船》则是80多年前日本无产阶级作家小林多喜二的代表作。这两部小说的时代背景完全不同,社会背景也大相径庭,但是都描写了被压迫者对于压迫者的反抗。笔者通过阅读这两部小说,发现了这两部作品在故事结构上的一些相同点。通过研究这些相同点,我们可以对这两部作品的主旨产生更为深刻的认识。
The short story “Escape” is one of the masterpieces by 2013 Alice Nobel literature winner Alice Monroe. The novel “Crab Work Ship” is more than 80 years ago, Japan’s proletarian writer Kobayashi more than two masterpiece. The two novels have completely different times backgrounds and different social backgrounds. However, they describe the resistance of the oppressed to the oppressors. By reading these two novels, I found some similarities between the two works in the story structure. By studying these similarities, we can have a deeper understanding of the thrusts of these two works.