Based on Shen Congwen’s literary creation as the research object, the folk perspective as the introduction, through careful text reading, on shen congwen folk culture with the relationship between the thought of literature was investigated. With sexual and synchronic on diachronic combination method, tracing the formation process of Shen Congwen’s folk culture and points out its has characteristics of The Times, and then analyzes folk culture on Shen Congwen’s literary thought and creation of relevant influence, interpretation of implicit in his literary thought and works of folk culture background of extended his, and based on this one made by Chinese culture background on the overall thinking.All text of the introduction, paper subject and epilogue three parts, introduction of the main analysis from regional folk perspective of modern literature research into the status quo and on Shen Congwen do simple introduction, research This article first chapter basically folklore and modern literature and the relationship between the folklore and modern literature research relations; The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Shen Congwen’s literary works folk aesthetic expression, at the age of the specific performance of holiday, life etiquette, wu ghost religion, living, diet and transportation folk and advocating freedom, the heavy sentiment heavy righteousness ethical conventions, chapter three aspects in Shen Congwen’s works of literature deeply analyze the cultural origin of folk formation and how it affects the Shen Congwen’s literary thought and creation. The fourth chapter discusses shen congwen literary creation of folk cultural value and practical significance, on the one hand, discusses the folk literature Shen Congwen’s ingredients in literary history value and significance, on the other hand the paper shen cong-wen’s xiangxi works cultural value and practical significance.