Antecedents,Mediators and Outcomes of Employee Engagement in China and the United Kingdom(UK)

来源 :厦门大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:darkcome
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
With losses worth billions of dollars,practitioners and academics mutually assert the need to recognize employee engagement as a major global concern for businesses and economies.Gallup and other surveys findings also propose that stakeholder-focused,employee-centered and fairness-laden leadership practices potentially yield employee engagement,while authoritarian and shareholder-focused practices are sources of perceived unfairness and disengagement.Despite that,recent reviews in the micro-CSR theory and research,however,identify a severe paucity of causal theories that integrate antecedents,multiple mediators and outcomes of employee engagement.Of few intervening concepts on the topic in organizational behavior,some studies have attempted to empirically link shareholder values to employee disengagement through autocratic and transactional leadership,and stakeholder values to employee engagement through visionary and transformational leadership.While current empirical models of employee disengagement have failed,the value-centered leadership models of employee engagement are equally limited in scope and quantity.With nascent theory development,no empirical advancement has been made to either validate existing models across different cultures or examine other theoretical supported mediators such as,servant leadership and overall fairness.Built on these knowledge gaps,this study proposed and tested two base-line models in China and the UK.First,the employee disengagement model examined the negative effects of leader shareholder values on employee extra effort through autocratic and transactional leadership,and overall fairness.Data were analyzed from 1037 employee self-reports using structure equation modeling(SEM),post hoc analyses and slope difference testing.Results indicated that employee associate leader’s shareholder values with autocratic and transactional leadership behaviors,which indirectly(through overall unfairness)reduced employee extra effort.Furthermore,leader shareholder values had insignificant negative impact on employee extra effort through autocratic and transactional leadership across two cultures.As negative perception of leader overall fairness fully mediated the path between leadership and extra effort,the same indirect effects were more strongly endorsed for universal autocratic prototype than transactional leadership in two samples.Although Chinese employees less strongly endorsed the indirect effects,significant variance of endorsement was found for transactional compared to universal autocratic prototype.Additionally,the employee engagement model examined the positive effects of leaders stakeholder/CSR values on employee extra effort through to visionary leadership,servant leadership,overall fairness.Using the same procedures,data analyses of 1084 employee self-reports suggested that employee link leader stakeholder values to visionary and servant leadership behaviors,which both directly and indirectly(through positive overall fairness perception)generate employee extra effort.Moreover,the base-line model was fully accepted in both populations with slightly more significant effect sizes in the UK than China.The indirect effects of stakeholder values through leadership and overall fairness were significant for universal visionary prototype than servant leadership in two countries,but the level of consensus was particularly stronger for universal visionary prototype than servant leadership.Rather than fully mediating the relationship between leadership style and extra effort(e.g.,employee disengagement model),overall fairness acted as a complementary mecnanism.Given the stated academic and practical significance of employee engagement,the employee disengagement model is a clearly a major theoretical development in micro OB,HRM,I-O psychology,CSR,and management sciences,as it offers the first empirical insight on the precise cognitive mechanism that underpins the detrimental effects of perceived shareholder-focus of autocratic and transactional leaders on employee overall fairness perception and engagement across different cultures.On the other hand,the employee engagement model also makes a noteworthy contribution in the areas stated above,in terms of establishing shareholder values,visionary leadership and transformational leadership a basis of employee beliefs in the relationship between CSR and positive sustainable outcomes.In terms of uniqueness,the study provides empirical support for implicit beliefs about the critical role of overall fairness as a complementary mechanism,as well as validating that role of servant leadership as a micro-foundation of CSR.
其他文献
癌症已经成为威胁人类健康的最大隐患,而环境(含生活方式)与遗传因素的交互作用成为重要因素。在癌谱中,乳腺癌占据女性肿瘤的首位,利用生态毒理学技术揭示其细胞生物学通路具有重要科学价值。伴随着丝氨酸合成通路在癌症细胞中维持能量供应与提供生物大分子合成原料的重要性被揭示出来,肿瘤细胞对丝氨酸所特有的依赖性也呈现在人们面前,成为近年来的研究热点。而BABAM1基因在细胞中本身作为BRCA1基因的DNA链断
肥胖的特征之一是脂肪组织中过量的脂肪酸通过脂肪合成途径转化成甘油三酯。然而,目前对机体如何感知脂肪酸以及脂肪酸如何促进脂类合成的机制还知之甚少。本研究构建了乙酰转移酶Tip60第86位磷酸化位点突变的基因敲入小鼠(Tip60SA/SA),并发现该突变小鼠与野生型小鼠相比其机体脂肪含量急剧减少(下降60%左右)。而且,该突变小鼠能显著抵御高脂诱导的肥胖,同时改善高脂诱发的代谢紊乱包括缓解脂肪肝和改善
孕激素是脊椎动物的主要性类固醇激素之一,参与生殖过程的调控。在绝大多数雌性硬骨鱼类中,孕激素主要为17α,20β-双羟孕酮(DHP),由卵泡的滤泡层分泌,是诱导鱼类卵母细胞成熟的类固醇激素。有研究报道DHP介导了由LH所诱发的排卵过程,但目前对于其具体的机理和分子机制尚不清楚,还需深入研究。孕激素需要通过与其受体结合来发挥作用。经典的孕激素核受体(nPR/Pgr)能与DHP结合,作为转录因子或者辅
大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)隶属蝶形目(Pleuronectiformes),鲆科(Bothidae),又名多宝鱼,是低温经济鱼类中的名贵品种,其养殖最早源于欧洲。鱼类无水保活是通过采用缓慢降温法使其进入休眠状态后,捞出水环境中进行无水充氧密封包装,并在冰温环境中贮藏,达到时间后,移至适宜的低温水环境中进行梯度升温使其缓慢进入正常生存状态。大菱鲆是研究无水保活技术的理想材料,
Business continuity management is a series of actions that helps institutions face potential risks and disasters.Setting business continuity management within a strategic framework allows institutions
学位
在经济全球化时代,全世界范围内的投资正在呈现前所未有的增长态势,投资争端的数量也在不断增长。无论是对投资者而言,还是对一国政府而言,充分了解并熟悉投资者-国家仲裁中的具体制度对于从容应对国际投资争端都具有重要的现实意义。第一章是投资者-国家仲裁庭采取临时措施的权力,本章主要研究了投资者-国家仲裁庭采取临时措施权力的法律基础、属性、程序性问题以及分配四个问题。第二章是临时措施的目的,即保护当事方的各
非线性和时变是控制系统中普遍存在而又富有挑战的两个问题。对于非线性时变系统,目前还缺乏容易验证的稳定性判据和便于计算的控制设计方法。针对上述问题,本文提出了全新的非线性变参数(nonlinear parameter-varying,NPV)框架以刻画非线性时变系统的非线性和时变动力学特征,在此基础上采用平方和(sum of squares,SOS)凸规划理论研究了这类系统的稳定性分析和控制设计问题
本文主要从数学理论方面研究非等熵可压Euler方程组、Hunter-Saxton类型方程组和可压磁流体力学方程组解的适定性问题。主要内容分为三个部分。第一部分为第二章,研究一维非等熵可压Euler方程组分别在半空间和有界区域内整体解的存在唯一性。第二部分为第三章,研究一维Hunter-Saxton类型方程组守恒解的Lipschitz度量。第三部分为第四章,研究可压磁流体力学系统周期解的存在性问题。
我们知道,许多特殊函数,例如经典正交多项式(Jacobi,Laguerre,和Hermite多项式),柱函数和超几何函数都是同样类型的二阶常微分方程的解.这种方程称为超几何型微分方程.随着更多特殊函数的不断被引入和研究,超几何型微分方程也衍生出三种离散化形式.本文主要研究Kummer方程的q-模拟和对三种离散化形式的超几何型方程的Rodrigues公式作推广.具体来说:第一章概述了超几何型微分方程
本文分析了当前中国投资者在保加利亚投资的法律框架,并且探讨了中国投资者在保加利亚从事经济活动时应当考虑的情况。本文是从成功实现“一带一路”倡议的视角展开分析的。“谁能投资?一投资什么领域?—如何投资?—如何保护投资的资本?”,本文依上述逻辑专门为中国投资者如何参与保加利亚投资程序创造了一个基于一手资料的投资法律指南。此外,本文揭示了前述法律框架的特点,并且提出了中国投资者可能面临的困难以及克服这些