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作为人权体系当中后来者,除了受到早期自由主义人权观念的影响,导致以国家积极义务为支撑的“经-社-文权利”普遍存在“发育不良”的问题之外,文化权利又因其与国内国际民族问题的内在关联,而在理论和实践上都具有更为复杂的面相。文化权利的一般证成与民族问题的文化指向,构成推动我国少数民族文化权利保障所必须面对的深层理论问题。本文在探讨文化的权利态度与权利的文化内容的基础上,以国际法上文化权利内涵为依托,从文化自觉与少数民族的民族认同、文化自由与少数民族的民族生活、文化创新与少数民族的民族发展三个层面,对民族问题的文化维度进行了解析,以此为少数民族文化权利保障提供必要的理论支撑。
As a latecomer to the system of human rights, in addition to being influenced by early liberal human rights concepts and leading to the widespread prevalence of “SSPA ” and “underdevelopment ” supported by the positive state obligations of the State, cultural rights Because of its internal relations with national and international national issues, it has a more complicated face both in theory and in practice. The general proof of cultural rights and the cultural orientation of ethnic issues constitute deep theoretical issues that must be faced in promoting the protection of the cultural rights of ethnic minorities in our country. Based on the cultural connotation of cultural rights and cultural rights, based on the connotation of cultural rights in international law, this essay analyzes the cultural identity of ethnic minorities from the national identity, cultural freedom and minority nationalities’ National development of three levels, the cultural dimensions of ethnic issues were analyzed in order to provide the necessary theoretical support for the protection of cultural rights of ethnic minorities.