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《资本论》虽然是着重研究资本主义经济及其运动规律的,但它所阐明的某些一般原理和揭示的经济社会发展规律,特别是它的方法论,对于中国特色社会主义经济理论的发展和创新具有重要的理论与现实意义,主要表现在:(1)《资本论》充分体现和证明了历史唯物主义的基本原理,这些原理为我们认识当代资本主义和社会主义经济的运动规律提供了世界观和方法论。(2)《资本论》揭示了有关社会生产与再生产的一般原理和一般规律。(3)《资本论》揭示了商品生产和市场经济的一般规律,这些规律同样适用于社会主义市场经济。(4)《资本论》系统和全面地揭示了资本主义经济的运动规律,掌握这些规律对于我们科学认识和正确处理与资本主义经济的关系具有重要指导意义。(5)《资本论》对人类社会发展的历史趋势所作的预见和对未来社会的设想,对社会主义经济建设具有直接的指导意义。(6)《资本论》的理论是中国特色社会主义经济理论体系的重要基础。应当强调的是,《资本论》所提供给我们的是认识世界的立场、观点和方法,而不是现成的教条,《资本论》的理论也需要在实践中随着时代的发展而不断发展。
Although Capital Theory focuses on the study of the capitalist economy and its laws of movement, some of the general principles it illustrates and the revealed laws of economic and social development, and in particular its methodology, are of great importance to the development of the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics and Innovation has important theoretical and practical significance, mainly in the following aspects: (1) “Capitalism” fully embodies and proves the basic principles of historical materialism, which provide a worldview of our understanding of the laws of movement of contemporary capitalism and socialist economy And methodology. (2) “Capitalism” reveals the general principles and general laws concerning social production and reproduction. (3) “Capitalism” reveals the general law of commodity production and market economy, and these laws also apply to the socialist market economy. (4) “Capitalism” systematically and comprehensively reveals the laws of the movement of capitalist economy, and grasping these rules is of great guiding significance for our scientific understanding and correct handling of the relationship with the capitalist economy. (5) The foresight made by Capital Theory on the historical trend of the development of human society and the assumption of future society have direct guiding significance for the socialist economic construction. (6) The theory of “capitalism” is an important foundation of the theoretical system of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. It should be emphasized that the “capitalism” provides us with the position, viewpoints and methods of understanding the world, rather than the ready dogma. The theory of “capitalism” also needs to evolve in practice with the development of the times.