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It is widespread to have the custody procedure of litigation in civil procedure laws of the international community. Distinguished the goal of civil litigation procedure being solving disputes, the purpose of the custody procedure is to ensure the execution of effective judgments. So the custody procedure and the litigation procedure exists much difference on the program design and worth mindset. This dissertation hopes to evaluate the advantages and defects of our country and tries to find the solution, by way of researching the custody procedure of major countries and regions of continental legal system and Anglo-American legal system, probing the value for the custody procedure, and being the standard with this. It is composed of four chapters, adding up to more than 40,000 words.Chapter 1: An outline of custody procedure of litigation. Elaborate the concept of the custody procedure with the basic characteristic and define the range of research.Chapter 2: The lawmaking of custody procedure outside and its basic legal theories of the procedure. Introduce the rules of custody procedure of major countries and regions of continental legal system and Anglo-American legal system and summarize the value of custody procedure.Chapter 3: The history and development of our country. Concisely introduce the history of the custody procedure formation in our country and analyze the current rules custody procedure.Chapter 4: Speculating the custody procedure in our country. Tally up the blemish of the custody procedure, and look for the homologous solution.