本文讨论南宋和金朝两大朝贡体系并存下南宋朝贡体系的构成。与北宋相比,南宋朝贡体系大为萎缩,西夏、高丽都断绝了与宋朝的朝贡关系,西北诸族也脱离了宋朝的朝贡体系。南宋对待诸国朝贡的态度也更为消极。对大理,虽有战马贸易,但拒绝其朝贡,对交趾和占城的朝贡也实行限制。见于记载的诸国入宋朝贡的次数十分有限。南宋为维护“中国”的地位,仍然以君臣华夷的原则规定以自己为中心的朝贡秩序,诸国入宋朝贡主要出于经济目的。交趾和大理在对宋交往时基本遵守宋朝的规定,在本国却行皇帝制度。南海诸国尊重南宋作为经济大国的地位,但并不关心甚至也不甚理解宋朝规定的政治秩序。 This article discusses the composition of the two tribute systems of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty coexisting with the tributary system of the Southern Song Dynasty. Compared with the Northern Song Dynasty, the system of tributary of the Southern Song dynasty greatly shrank. Both Xixia and Koryo severed the tributary relationship with the Song Dynasty. The northwestern clans also separated from the tributary system of the Song Dynasty. The attitude of the Southern Song Dynasty to the tribute of all the countries is also more negative. For Dali, although the war horse trade, but rejected its tribute, the tribute to Cochin and Champa also imposed restrictions. The number of recorded records of all countries entering the Song Dynasty was very limited. In order to maintain the status of “China”, the Southern Song Dynasty still stipulated its own tributary order based on the principle of monarchs and state beloved. The reason that all the countries entered the Song Dynasty was mainly for economic purposes. Cochin and Dali basically adhered to the provisions of the Song Dynasty when they dealt with the Song Dynasty, and practiced the emperor system in their own country. The South China Sea countries respected the position of the Southern Song as an economic power, but they did not care or even understand the political order set by the Song.