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根据芳汀教授的著作《构建虚拟政府:信息技术与制度创新》,本文结合美国历史、学界研究以及中国现状展开了评论。笔者提出几点认识:第一,该著作所揭示的信息技术与组织制度间关系,以及技术的逻辑与政治的逻辑值得借鉴;第二,该著作对于以往文献梳理的不足,尤其是忽略了社会技术系统理论,影响了所建构的技术执行框架的创新性;第三,成功建设虚拟政府不仅需要政府投入大量人力、物力,更重要的是变革现有的制度环境,已适应具有临时性特征的任务型组织与行动者网络的发展。
According to Professor Fintin’s book “Building a Virtual Government: Information Technology and Institutional Innovation”, this article reviews the history of the United States, academia and the status quo in China. The author put forward some understanding: First, the book reveals the relationship between information technology and organizational systems, as well as the logical logic of technology and political logic is worth drawing; Second, the book for the lack of combing the previous literature, in particular, ignored the community Technical system theory, which affects the innovativeness of the technical implementation framework. Third, the successful construction of virtual government requires not only the government to invest a lot of manpower and material resources, but more importantly, change the existing institutional environment and adapt to the temporary characteristics Task-based organizations and actors network development.