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位于中原官话汾河片的襄汾存在着丰富的文白异读现象。襄汾方言作为中原官话和晋语区的过渡地带,其方言的白读音大多是宋西北方音的历史遗留。文读音逐渐向普通话靠拢。在与白读音不断竞争之下,为适应语言的经济原则及通用性要求,最终以白读音在竞争中失败而告终。通过比较分析襄汾方言的声母、韵母文白异读的变化过程,可以看到正在进行中的语音演变的音变过程及规律,了解到这种变异对音系结构的影响及社会因素在语言变异中的作用,为襄汾方言语音的研究提供一些鲜活的共时材料。
Located in the Fengyuan tablets of the Central Plains Mandarin Xiangfen there is a wealth of literary and artistic differences. Xiangfen dialect as the Central Plains Mandarin and Jinyu District, the transition zone, most of its dialect white pronunciation is the historical legacy of the North Song dynasty. Pronunciation gradually approached Putonghua. In the constant competition with white pronunciation, in order to adapt to the economic principles of language and versatility requirements, eventually ended in white speech failure in the competition. Through the comparative analysis of the process of consonant and vowel variation in Xiangfen dialect, we can see the process and law of the ongoing phonological evolution and understand the influence of this variation on the phonological structure and social factors in the language variation In the role of Xiangfen dialect for the study of voice to provide some fresh materials at the same time.