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In the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia (Yuan) over half a century of war, formed the war zone aspect of the three major things.The western area of the huainan as an important part of the theater, has a decisive strategic position, and it made a significant contribution to the border of the Southern Song Dynasty. The western areq of the huainanof Song’s military during the war to study geography is necessary.This article is based on historical documents,assisted field researching,from the perspective of macro and micro, were an important factor in winning or losing from the impact of the war, and then restricted view on the Military Geography in the western area of Huainan during the pried of war of he Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia (Yuan).This article is divided into four parts.The first part discusses the strategic position of the western area of the huainan and performance. First, from the history review in the the western area of the huainan strategic position in the history as the starting point, and further discusses the western area of the huainan in the overall defense of the status of the Southern Song Dynasty; Second, the combination of the actual war, discusses how the the western area of the huainan, coordinated operations in the three major theater role to play; third, on a number of strategic points in the the western area of the huainan, the strategic position of the paper, sought to place the entire Song of Huainan West against the backdrop of the macro visit.The second part is the war happened in the Southern Song Dynasty in the western Huainan.This part will focus on Yuan forces attacking the Southern Song Dynasty,and will be divided into Wokuo Tai Song war, Monger, and Kublai Khan three periods.The third part is how to use the terrain and other local conditions to the defense advantages,facing Mongolia (Yuan) attacking The Southern Song Dynasty primarily the art of riding from the system, mouth defense, defense and city defensive stopper off the angle of the described.The fourth part is the logistics of Huainan Road study. The article first broken Huainan Road West as a breakthrough, and then said Gongming S. Song Houqin serious protection, and finally, respectively, from the military supply, forage supply and horse supply and so on to elaborate the specific ways to protect the Huainan Road Song logistics support implementation of the region.