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新中国成立后,中国共产党对“中国道路”的探索经历了1949年到1956年的“学仿苏联经验”、1957年到1977年的“在探索中曲折前行”、1978年以后的“在改革中开拓发展”三个阶段。这三个阶段是一脉相承、相互联系的。前两个阶段的道路探索对后一阶段新道路的形成具有奠基性意义;没有前两个阶段的宝贵经验和沉痛教训,就谈不上后一阶段社会主义建设新路的开创和发展。回顾新中国成立后中国共产党对“中国道路”的探索历程,有助于总结历史经验,对于中国未来的道路探索以及推进世界社会主义的实践也大有裨益。
After the founding of New China, the CPC’s exploration of “China’s Road ” experienced “learning from the experience of the Soviet Union” from 1949 to 1956, “twisting forward in exploration” from 1957 to 1977, After 1978, “open up development in reform” in three stages. These three stages are the same strain and interrelatedness. The first two stages of road exploration have a ground-breaking significance for the formation of a new road at the later stage. Without the valuable experience and painful lessons of the first two stages, we can not say anything about the pioneering and developing new path of socialist construction in the latter stage. Looking back after the founding of New China, the CPC’s exploration of “China’s Road ” has helped to sum up historical experience and is of great benefit to China’s future road exploration and the promotion of world socialism.