论文部分内容阅读
抗战期间,国民政府对西藏问题日益重视。太平洋战争爆发后,蒋介石希望通过中英公路的修筑,加强对西藏的控制。西藏地方阻挠康印公路修建,擅设外交局,引起中央不满,遂决定用兵西藏。从地理位置看,西康在川藏之间,为了避免国民政府利用西藏危机将势力渗透到西康,西康一面消极避战,一面建议中央循序渐进,“治藏必先治康”。最终,西藏地方继续开放中印驮运,西康组织康藏贸易公司帮助中央运输物资,国民政府在解决中印公路问题的同时,也在康藏地区悄悄地塑造着民族国家。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the national government paid increasing attention to the issue of Tibet. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Chiang Kai-shek hoped to strengthen control over Tibet through the construction of the Sino-British Highway. Tibet blocked the construction of Hong-Yin Highway, set up a diplomatic service, causing the Central Committee dissatisfaction, then decided to use force in Tibet. Seen from the geographical position, Xikang in Sichuan and Tibet, in order to prevent the National Government from using the crisis in Tibet to infiltrate the forces of Xikang and Xikang, while avoiding the negative sides of the battlefield, it is proposed that the Central Government should proceed step by step and that “Tibet should be ruled first.” In the end, Tibet continued to open up the Sino-Indian packs of transport. The Xikang Organization Kangzang Trading Company helped the central transport materials and the National Government to quietly shape the nation-state in the areas of Kangzang and Tibet while solving the road problems between China and India.