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在当下的文学批评领域中,生态批评是一种引人注目的批评类型,拥有众多研究者并已取得大量学术成果。但是通过对生态批评当前现状及其内在逻辑的分析,不难发现这一批评形态实际面临着困境。本文试图分析这几种困境的含义和根源,尝试找到解决之道。笔者认为,通过对生态马克思主义理论的引入,建构马克思主义文学批评的生态维度,可能使生态批评走出当前困境,使自身成为一个结合了社会批评、文化批评和形式批评的全新批评模式,也使生态批评在文学的人学品格上阐释文本的生态意义成为可能。
In the current field of literary criticism, ecocriticism is a striking type of criticism, with many researchers and a large number of academic achievements. However, by analyzing the current status quo of ecocriticism and its inherent logic, it is not difficult to find that this criticism is actually facing difficulties. This article attempts to analyze the meaning and causes of these dilemmas and try to find solutions. The author believes that by introducing the ecological Marxist theory and constructing the ecological dimension of Marxist literary criticism, it may make the ecological criticism out of the current predicament and make itself a brand new criticism mode that combines social criticism, cultural criticism and formal criticism, Ecocriticism makes it possible to explain the ecological significance of the text in the personality of literature.