河套灌区小麦套种玉米高产水氮高效利用生理机制

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本试验于2011-2012年在内蒙古巴彦淖尔市水利科学研究所曙光实验站进行。以河套灌区主要种植模式小麦套种玉米作为研究对象,在节水灌溉(小麦拔节+小麦抽穗+小麦灌浆+玉米灌浆期灌水4次)和常规充分灌溉(小麦分蘖+小麦拔节+玉米拔节+玉米大口+玉米抽雄+玉米灌浆期灌水6次)两种模式下,系统研究了灌水和施氮量对套种小麦和玉米植株形态特征、光合特性、干物质积累、水分和氮素利用效率、土壤硝态氮含量及产量性状的影响,揭示了河套灌区小麦套种玉米高产栽培水氮高效利用的生理机制。主要研究结论如下:套种小麦、
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