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一、概说通过对中亚地区的考古探险,A.斯坦因爵士挖掘出土了一大批宝贵的考古学资料。在尼雅、安迪尔和楼兰地区的遗址中,他找到了一些写在木简、皮革、丝绸碎片和少量纸稿上的佉卢文文书。这批反映古代新疆地区日常生活的文书是一个信息宝库。其内容涉及了这一地区在公元2世纪到4世纪的社会、宗教、政治和经济生活。分析这批文书,我们可以看到一系列指代不同类型女性的术语。
I. Introduction Through the archeological exploration of Central Asia, Sir A. Stein excavated unearthed a large number of valuable archaeological data. In the ruins of the Niya, Andir, and Loulan areas, he found some of the Nirvana texts written on woodcuts, leather, silk fragments and a few papers. These documents reflecting the daily life of ancient Xinjiang are a treasure trove of information. It covers the social, religious, political and economic life of the region from the second to fourth centuries AD. Analysis of these instruments, we can see a series of terms that refer to different types of women.