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在应对数字技术、网络技术对版权的挑战中,中、美、欧三法域根据自己的法律传统、保护目的以及本国(地区)的国情选择了不同的路径。美国是用改造传统的版权理论,以“复制权+发行权”来解决网络版权问题;奉行版权权利高保护主义的欧洲采用的是以“复制权+对外传播权”的路径;中国采用的是第三条路径,即为权利人创设一项新的权利“信息网络传播权”。本文就三种路径作一简要叙述和分析,以求抛砖引玉。
In the challenge of digital technology and network technology to copyright, China, the United States and Europe have chosen different routes according to their own legal tradition, the purpose of protection and the national conditions of their own country. The United States is to use the transformation of the traditional theory of copyright to “copy right + distribution rights ” to solve the problem of online copyright; pursue copyright protection in Europe is based on “copy right + external communication right” path; China adopted the third approach, which is to create a new right for “right holders” and “the right to information network dissemination.” This article on the three paths for a brief description and analysis, in order to initiate.