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在印度,主要通过部落和宗教来识别少数族群。目前,印度依法确定的表列部落有700多个,人口达1.04亿人,占全国总人口的8.2%。穆斯林、基督徒、佛教徒、锡克教徒和帕西人是国家认定的5个宗教少数群体,占全国人口的18.4%。这些少数族群不仅是经济上的弱势群体,也是教育上的弱势群体。表列部落农村地区低于贫困线的人口达到47.3%,远高于其他群体16.1%的比例。仅有50%的穆斯林学生能接受中等教育,这比全国平均水平低12个百分
In India, minorities are identified primarily by tribes and religions. At present, India has more than 700 tribes listed in accordance with the law and has a population of 104 million, accounting for 8.2% of the total population. Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs and the Parsi are five religious minorities recognized by the state, accounting for 18.4% of the total population. These minority groups are not only economically disadvantaged groups but also disadvantaged groups in education. The population below the poverty line in rural areas of the tribal listed regions has reached 47.3%, much higher than the 16.1% of other groups. Only 50% of Muslim students have access to secondary education, which is 12 percentage points below the national average