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一、前言网络信息时代到来,云计算、物联网[1]、移动互联网、大数据[2]等新科技层出不穷,对促进经济社会发展起到积极作用。与此同时,用户个人信息之泄露风险与保护难度不断增大,[3]对现有个人信息保护法制带来新挑战。为因应时空递嬗,各国修订、立法活动频繁,大体呈现三种态样:一、对现有个人信息保护统一立法进行修订,欧盟为代表。2012年1月25日欧盟委员会发布《有关“1995年个人数据保护指令”之立法
I. Introduction The advent of the Internet information age has brought about an endless stream of new technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things [1], the mobile Internet and big data [2], playing an active role in promoting economic and social development. At the same time, the risks of disclosure and protection of user’s personal information are increasing, [3] bringing new challenges to the existing legal system of personal information protection. In response to the evolution of time and space, countries revised, frequent legislative activities, showing three general appearance: First, amend the existing unified legislation on the protection of personal information, the European Union as the representative. January 25, 2012 European Commission Releases “Legislation Concerning the Personal Data Protection Directive 1995”