在开放基础上竞争和参与近现代民主政治的产生和发展,可以说是社会经济利益多元化的产物。近现代以来的工业化、现代化进程既推动了经济社会发展,也带来了社会阶层分化,而教育的普及和教育水平的提高又增强了民众的政治参与意识。这些都为民主政治的产生和发展提供 To compete and participate in the emergence and development of modern democratic politics on the basis of openness can be said to be a product of the diversification of social and economic interests. The process of industrialization and modernization in recent modern times not only promoted economic and social development but also brought about the social stratification. The popularization of education and the improvement of educational standards have also enhanced people’s awareness of political participation. These are all provided for the emergence and development of democratic politics