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在诸多公认的圣经研究方法中,社会学批评以其能把握多变的社会发展过程而深受推崇。本文采用此种方法,从以下三方面展开对圣经记载的古代以色列社会的研究:(1)圣经社会学研究的理论与方法。(2)古代以色列社会的历史与政治经济的关系,这种关系在以色列部落时期、以色列独立君主制时期和以色列作为殖民地时期的表现有何不同。(3)标准的社会诠释学,包括社会诠释学的模式、社会诠释学与政治经济的关系。
Among the many recognized methods of biblical research, sociological criticism is highly respected for its ability to capture the changing social development process. This article uses this method to study the biblical record of ancient Israeli society from the following three aspects: (1) Theories and methods of biblical sociology research. (2) The relationship between the history of the ancient Israeli society and the political economy. What is the difference between this relationship in the Israeli tribal period, the period of the Israeli independent monarchy and the performance of Israel as a colony. (3) standard social hermeneutics, including the mode of social hermeneutics, social hermeneutics and political economy.