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泰族是广布于越南、中国、老挝、泰国、缅甸等国的跨境民族,因其分布地域广而呈现多元的文化图景。越南西北部泰族聚居区的家庭不仅是其社会组织的基本构成单元,亦是其社会文化传统的一个重要特征。越南学者对泰族婚姻家庭的研究经历了从猎奇描述到学术理性讨论的转变过程,其要旨是将婚姻家庭纳入民族文化传统的整体脉络中加以解析,从而对既定民族文化特征进行再强化与再确认。其研究缺陷在于缺乏深度的田野调查,因而对特定时空中的社会经济、交通、族群交融等动态要素促成的婚姻家庭变迁尚未进行深入讨论,因此需要我们在田野经验基础上从政府行为、交通及市场经济等重要因素上寻找更多可供深耕的领域。
The Thai nationality is a cross-border ethnic group widely distributed in Vietnam, China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. Due to its wide geographical distribution, the Tai ethnic group presents a diverse cultural landscape. The family in the Thai settlement in northwestern Vietnam is not only the basic unit of its social organization but also an important feature of its social and cultural tradition. The study of Thai marriage and family by Vietnamese scholars has undergone a transformation from the description of curiosity to the discussion of academic rationality. Its essence is to include the marriage and family in the overall context of the national culture and tradition, and to re-strengthen the cultural identity of the established ethnic group confirm. Its research flaw lies in the lack of deep field investigation, and therefore it has not discussed in depth the changes of marriage and family caused by the dynamic factors such as socio-economy, transportation and ethnic integration in a specific space-time. Therefore, it is necessary for us to select from the field of government experience, transportation and Market economy and other important factors to find more areas for deep plowing.