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20世纪70年代以来,随着信息通信、生物电子、纳米等新技术、新材料、新能源的迅速发展和推广应用,人工智能、数字制造、工业机器人和3D打印等现代制造技术不断突破,市场逐步成熟,加之2008年金融危机以后主要工业化国家推出一系列旨在振兴制造业的战略举措,使全球工业发展模式正发生着巨大的变革,世界正处在“第三次工业革命”的导入期。具体内涵如何界定和划分存在歧义,但趋势已经确立并正快速发展,将对产业组织形态、企业竞争战略和组织结构提出新的变革要求。
Since the 1970s, with the rapid development and popularization of new technologies, new materials and new energy such as information and communication, bioelectronics and nanotechnology, modern manufacturing technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital manufacturing, industrial robots and 3D printing have been continuously explored. The market Gradually maturing, combined with the series of strategic measures that the major industrialized countries have adopted after the financial crisis in 2008 to revitalize the manufacturing industry, the global industrial development model is undergoing tremendous changes. The world is now in the “third industrial revolution” Import period. The specific connotation of how to define and divide the ambiguity, but the trend has been established and is rapidly developing, the industrial organization shape, corporate competitive strategy and organizational structure put forward new requirements for change.